Throughout the Qing dynasty, Han Chinese women continued to wear the styles of clothing from the Ming dynasty. There was one Han Chinese Tusi, the Chiefdom of Kokang populated by Han Kokang people.Ĭertain groups of people were exempted from the Tifayifu, including women, children, and clergies. However, the shaving policy was not enforced in the Tusi autonomous chiefdoms in Southwestern China where many minorities lived. The men of certain ethnicities who came under Qing rule later like Salar people and Uyghur people already shaved all their heads bald so the shaving order was redundant. The Qing imposed the shaved head hairstyle on men of all ethnicities under its rule even before 1644 like upon the Nanai people in the 1630s who had to shave their foreheads. It was a Han official from Shandong, Sun Zhixie and Li Ruolin who voluntarily shaved their foreheads and demanded Qing Prince Dorgon impose the queue hairstyle on the entire population which led to the queue order. Qing Manchu prince Dorgon initially canceled the order for all men in Ming territories south of the Great wall (post 1644 additions to the Qing) to shave. However, those resistances were violently suppressed. Consequently, this policy caused significant discontentment among other ethnicity, including the Han Chinese, and led to various uprisings across the country. Those who violate the Tifayifu policy were heavy punished, even with death sentences. 'shaving hair and changing apparel'), forcing all its male citizens to adopt Manchu hairstyle by shaving their hair on the front of the head and braiding the hair on the back of the head into pigtails known as queue (辮子), as well as to adopt Manchu clothing such as changshan (長衫). Upon establishing the Qing dynasty, the Manchu authorities also issued a decree known as Tifayifu (剃髮易服, lit. Main articles: Tifayifu and Qizhuang People wearing hanfu in the early years of Qing dynasty Han and Manchu clothing coexisted during the early years of Qing dynasty How shall it be said that you have no clothes? I will share my long robes with you. Participants and supporters of the Hanfu Movement call themselves tongpao ( 同袍) a term, which comes from the Shijing: It is a social movement which aims at popularizing hanfu and integrating traditional Chinese elements into the design of modern clothing, as a way to promote traditional Chinese culture. Hanfu Movement ( simplified Chinese: 汉服运动 traditional Chinese: 漢服運動 pinyin: Hànfú yùndòng), also known as the Hanfu Revival Movement ( 汉服复兴运动 漢服復興運動 Hànfú fùxīng yùndòng), is a cultural movement seeking to revitalize Han Chinese fashion that developed in China since 2003. Revival movement of traditional Chinese garments
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